AP: Texas

09/21/2005

By PAM EASTON  / Associated Press

Hospital and nursing home patients were evacuated and more than 1 million others were ordered to clear out along the Gulf Coast on Wednesday as Hurricane Rita turned into a Category-5, 165-mph monster that could pound Texas by week's end.

President Bush declared an emergency in Texas and other states in advance of Rita's strike, and Gov. Rick Perry urged people from Corpus Christi to Port Arthur to begin evacuating. Residents of Galveston County, parts of Houston and other areas along the coast were ordered to leave in the first use of a new state law allowing mandatory evacuations.

"After this killer in New Orleans, Katrina, I just cannot fathom staying," 59-year-old Ldyyan Jean Jocque said before sunrise Wednesday as she waited for an evacuation bus outside the Galveston Community Center. She had packed her Bible, some music and clothes into plastic bags and loaded her dog into a pet carrier.

Galveston was a virtual ghost town by mid-afternoon Wednesday. In neighborhoods throughout the island city, the few people left were packing the last of their valuables and getting ready to head north.

In Corpus Christi, a mandatory evacuation was ordered by local officials for the city and surrounding Nueces County late Wednesday afternoon. That comes on top of the 10,000 residents in low-lying islands around the city who already had been ordered to evacuate. Military personnel in South Texas also started moving north. Schools, businesses and universities all over the coast were shut down, and several sporting events were postponed.

As of noon CDT, Rita was centered about 195 miles west of Key West and 700 miles southeast of Galveston, moving west at 14 mph. Forecasters predicted it would come ashore Saturday somewhere between Galveston and Corpus Christi — an area covering much of the coast.

The Texas-based 5th Army was told to get ready to assume control of a joint military task force for Hurricane Rita, spokeswoman Lt. Col. Jane Crichton said. Crichton said Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio was being used as an operations center. It also could be used as a staging area for food, water, ice and other supplies.

Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Naval Station Ingleside and Naval Air Station Kingsville were evacuating. Personnel there have been ordered to go to Lackland Air Force Base by noon Thursday.

The federal disaster distinction triggers financial help from the federal government and allows the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency to step in.

In Galveston, buses bound for shelters in Huntsville and College Station left in the morning with the elderly and others needing help. Galveston Mayor Lyda Ann Thomas said 1,500 people had been evacuated by noon.

"It was quite a sight," she said of dozens of school buses that lined up and drove residents off the island. "We were able to put people on with their dog crates, their cats crates, their shopping carts. It went very well. The people were calm."

Some 600 public housing residents were among those bused, and city officials reassured residents no one would be left behind.

"We've got more bus space than people and I'm not going to send them off empty," said City Manager Steve LeBlanc. "We are going to hold empty buses until the bitter end."

Able-bodied residents of Galveston were ordered to begin leaving by 6 p.m., but authorities suggested there was no reason to wait.

"If you are staying, your services are going to be disrupted and when the storm waters, tides get high enough and we cannot get to you, we cannot rescue you. So please make plans to evacuate," said Galveston City Attorney Susie Green.

The Edgewater Retirement Community, a six-story building situated near the city's seawall, began evacuating its more than 200 nursing home patients and independent retirees by chartered bus and ambulance.

"They either go with a family member or they go with us, but this building is not safe sitting on the seawall with a major hurricane coming," said David Hastings, executive director. "I have had several say, `I don't want to go,' and I said, `I'm sorry, you're going.'"

But residents on the southern coast said officials weren't taking the same precautions as their neighbors in Galveston and Houston.

"Not to wish something bad on anyone else, but I'm hoping it goes to Galveston," said Sandra Colvin, 49, as she waited for her four children to get home before evacuating Flower Bluff island near Corpus Christi. "They really seem well-prepared ... They evacuated all the (Katrina) evacuees to Arkansas. What about our own people?"

North of Galveston in Harris County, which includes Houston, the state's largest city, officials urged residents to prepare for flooding as far as 35 miles inland.

"We need citizens who may need assistance in evacuations to reach out to friends, family and neighbors," Houston Mayor Bill White said. "There will not be enough government vehicles to go and evacuate everybody in every area."

Unlike other hurricane-prone cities where the big city is on the coast, Houston is 60 miles inland. So a coastal suburban area of 2 million people has to evacuate through a metropolitan area of nearly 4 million.

Authorities around the state said they wanted to make sure Texans learned from Hurricane Katrina, during which thousands of people hadn't evacuated when the storm hit Louisiana, Alabama and Mississippi on Aug. 29.

"We've always asked people to leave earlier, but because of Katrina, they are now listening to us and they're leaving as we say," Galveston Mayor Lyda Ann Thomas said.

In Austin, state emergency workers were preparing for the worst.

The State Emergency Operations Center was on 24-hour status, and the state Division of Emergency Management started moving food, water and other supplies to Dallas, Fort Worth and San Antonio in preparation for evacuees.

This month marks the 105th anniversary of the hurricane that wiped out Galveston in one of the deadliest natural disasters in U.S. history. An estimated 8,000 people were killed.

The last major hurricane to strike Texas was Alicia in 1983, which flooded downtown Houston, spawned 22 tornadoes and left 21 people dead. Damages totaled more than $2 billion from the Category 3 storm.

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Associated Press Writers Lynn Brezosky in Corpus Christi, Alicia Caldwell in Galveston and Juan A. Lozano in Houston contributed to this report.

On the Net:

http://www.cityofgalveston.org